全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1042篇 |
免费 | 86篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 11篇 |
1912年 | 7篇 |
1911年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
J. G. P. Power R. M. Barnes W. N. C. Nash J. D. Robinson 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1969,3(5666):336-337
Investigation of an outbreak of lead-poisoning in 121 Gurkha soldiers showed that this was due to the contamination of chilli powder (cayenne pepper), a constituent of curry powder, with lead chromate. Comprehensive systems of food sampling are needed in developing communities. 相似文献
22.
J. Power 《Genetics》1967,55(3):557-568
23.
A study was made of a phenomenon, previously reported, in whichBacillus sphaericus failed to sporulate in the usual peptone media, but would sporulate in these media when grown in association withErwinia atroseptica.Pure culture studies withB. sphaericus indicated that the stimulus driving the cells toward further vegetative growth and the resulting failure of the cells to sporulate was associated with the peptide fraction of peptone media; inhibition of sporulation could be reversed by reduction of the peptone level of the medium or by replacement of the peptone with known amino acids, with known amino acids and short-chain peptides, or with complete hydrolysates of casein.Population and sporulation studies were performed onB. sphaericus cultured inE. atroseptica spent medium and on mixed cultures of the two organisms. A variety of population and sporulation responses were obtained through alteration of the chemical and physical nature of the media byE. atroseptica, cultured alone or in mixed culture withB. sphaericus.It is suggested that removal of pro-vegetative peptides byE. atroseptica is responsible for the enhancement of sporulation observed inB. sphaericus in peptone media.From a thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, by the senior author, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph. D. degree. 相似文献
24.
Diversifications in the Tube Dilution Test for Antibiotic Sensitivity of Microorganisms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The tube dilution method of performing antibiotic sensitivity tests is commonly employed as an accurate method for defining the minimal inhibitory concentration in relation to pathogenic organisms. It is also used as a reference for comparing minimal inhibitory concentrations with the size of the zone of inhibition in the agar diffusion test. Although surveys have shown that there is no standardized method and technique of performing the tube dilution test, it is generally assumed that all of the diversified methods will yield the same results and interpretations. With the assistance of five experts, seven different tube dilution methods were compared; 16 antibiotics, and three organisms for each antibiotic, were used. The conclusions drawn are that, although the accuracy of a single method within its own confines is acknowledged, the minimal inhibitory concentrations and interpretations cannot be interpolated from one laboratory to another where a different technique is employed. The results are frequently discrepant. It is suggested that a uniform method be developed and promulgated for general use. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
The sporicidal efficacy of glutaraldehyde (2% w/v) was investigated under various conditions. Numerous factors influenced its activity: method of spore production, inherent spore resistance characteristics, alkalination, storage time and storage temperature. The sporicidal action of 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde at room temperature was compared with that of other aldehydes and commercially available formulations. Cidex (glutaraldehyde) and Sporicidin (glutaraldehyde + phenol full strength) were the most effective, followed by 8% (w/v) formaldehyde and 10% (v/v) Gigasept, a formaldehyde-containing product. Five per cent (v/v) Gigasept and 10% (w/v) glyoxal also had good sporicidal activity, though that of Sporicidin (1 : 16) was poor. No activity was observed with 10% (w/v) butyraldehyde. 相似文献
28.
Graded methemoglobinemia (MetHb) was produced in unanesthetized fetal sheep to determine the effects on brain oxygenation. MetHb was induced by infusing methemoglobin-containing erythrocytes in exchange for fetal blood. During the hour after MetHb was established, fetal methemoglobin concentrations averaged 1.23 +/- 0.12 (mild MetHb), 1.71 +/- 0.13 (moderate MetHb), and 2.27 +/- 0.17 g/dl (severe MetHb). MetHb reduced mean arterial O2 content by approximately 19 (mild MetHb), 29 (moderate MetHb), and 39% (severe MetHb). The average preductal arterial PO2 fell by 1.6 (-7%), 2.8 (-11%), and 4.0 Torr (-16%) for mild, moderate, and severe MetHb, respectively. Fetal heart rate increased significantly during mild and moderate MetHb, and mean arterial pressure fell slightly during moderate and severe MetHb. The incidences of fetal breathing and eye movements were reduced in a dose-dependent manner when the calculated brain end-capillary PO2 was less than 14 Torr. We conclude that: 1) the effective capillary PO2 in the fetal brain can be significantly reduced by increasing the distance between non-methemoglobin-laden erythrocytes in capillaries and 2) hypoxic inhibition of fetal breathing probably arises from discrete areas of the brain having a PO2 less than 3 Torr. 相似文献
29.
The disappearance of glycerol from plasma was studied after a single intravenous injection to estimate its volume of distribution (Vdist), plasma clearance rate, and rate constant for irreversible loss (kd). Studies were repeated before and after birth of the lamb to test whether loss of the placenta could account for rapidly increasing plasma concentrations in the newborn. The disappearance of glycerol was closely described by a double-exponential model in each instance. In fetal sheep Vdist averaged 0.41 +/- 0.15 (SD) 1/kg fetal wt (n = 15). This volume decreased to 0.33 +/- 0.11 l/kg (n = 8) soon after functionally removing the placenta (by snaring the umbilical cord and maintaining the fetus with intrauterine ventilation), but the change was not significant. In newborn lambs 1-3 days of age, Vdist averaged 0.45 +/- 0.11 l/kg (n = 5, NS). Plasma clearance rate also did not change significantly, averaging 7.9 +/- 2.9, 7.9 +/- 3.8, and 9.0 +/- 5.9 ml.min-1.kg-1 in the fetus, after simulated birth, and in the newborn lamb, respectively, kd also was not altered measurably and averaged 0.020 +/- 0.006, 0.024 +/- 0.007, and 0.019 +/- 0.007 min-1 during the same time periods. Similar results were obtained by using three widely different amounts of infused glycerol. The results indicate that removal of glycerol does not depend on placental function to an appreciable extent. It is concluded that plasma glycerol concentration reflects principally glycerol turnover and, hence, lipolysis before and after birth. 相似文献
30.
Relative apparent synapomorphy analysis (RASA). I: The statistical measurement of phylogenetic signal 总被引:10,自引:9,他引:1
We have developed a new approach to the measurement of phylogenetic signal
in character state matrices called relative apparent synapomorphy analysis
(RASA). RASA provides a deterministic, statistical measure of natural
cladistic hierarchy (phylogenetic signal) in character state matrices. The
method works by determining whether a measure of the rate of increase of
cladistic similarity among pairs of taxa as a function of phenetic
similarity is greater than a null equiprobable rate of increase. Our
investigation of the utility and limitations of RASA using simulated and
bacteriophage T7 data sets indicates that the method has numerous
advantages over existing measures of signal. A first advantage is
computational efficiency. A second advantage is that RASA employs known
methods of statistical inference, providing measurable sensitivity and
power. The performance of RASA is examined under various conditions of
branching evolution as the number of characters, character states per
character, and mutations per branch length are varied. RASA appears to
provide an unbiased and reliable measure of phylogenetic signal, and the
general approach promises to be useful in the development of new techniques
that should increase the rigor and reliability of phylogenetic estimates.
相似文献